Data and licences

Every number on PyroSim comes from the open sources below. Each report states which ones it used.

Copernicus Land Monitoring Service: Corine Land Cover 2018, CLC+ Backbone 2021, HRL Forest Type, Tree Cover Density and Grassland 2018

Free and open, with attribution

European Environment Agency (EEA)

Vegetation and land cover around each property.

© European Union, Copernicus Land Monitoring Service, European Environment Agency (EEA)

https://land.copernicus.eu

Copernicus DEM GLO-30

Free, with attribution

ESA / European Union (Copernicus)

Slope, aspect and landform. A surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy.

Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved

https://dataspace.copernicus.eu/explore-data/data-collections/copernicus-contributing-missions/collections-description/COP-DEM

EFFIS burnt areas

Commission reuse policy, with attribution

European Commission, Joint Research Centre

Fire history and the reference perimeter for the Evros 2023 replay.

© European Union, 1995-2026, European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS)

https://forest-fire.emergency.copernicus.eu

Copernicus Emergency Management Service, activation EMSR686

Free, with attribution

European Commission, Copernicus EMS rapid mapping

Dated burnt-area maps of the 2023 Evros fire, used to check the replay day by day.

Copernicus Emergency Management Service (© 2023 European Union), EMSR686

https://rapidmapping.emergency.copernicus.eu/EMSR686

ERA5 reanalysis

Copernicus licence (free, including commercial use)

ECMWF, Copernicus Climate Change Service

Fire Weather Index climatology and the hourly weather for replays.

Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026 (ERA5, CC BY 4.0, doi:10.24381/cds.adbb2d47). Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.

https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu

OpenStreetMap

Open Database Licence (ODbL)

OpenStreetMap contributors

Roads, buildings, power lines and fire-water points.

© OpenStreetMap contributors

https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright

Microsoft Building Footprints

Open Database Licence (ODbL)

Microsoft

Building outlines for the municipal inventory where OpenStreetMap has none.

© Microsoft, Open Database Licence (ODbL)

https://github.com/microsoft/GlobalMLBuildingFootprints

OpenStreetMap Nominatim and Overpass

Open Database Licence (ODbL)

OpenStreetMap Foundation and public Overpass servers in Germany, Austria and Switzerland

Address search and the infrastructure around a property.

© OpenStreetMap contributors

https://operations.osmfoundation.org/policies/nominatim/

geoBoundaries (Greece, ADM0)

CC BY 4.0

William & Mary geoLab; source EuroGeographics

Checks that a location is on Greek land.

geoBoundaries (Runfola et al. 2020), EuroGeographics, CC BY 4.0

https://www.geoboundaries.org

Mapbox

Commercial map service

Mapbox, Maxar

Base maps and satellite imagery.

© Mapbox © OpenStreetMap © Maxar

https://www.mapbox.com/legal/tos

Why this data is freely available

The EU Copernicus programme, ECMWF ERA5 and JRC EFFIS are freely available to everyone. PyroSim's value lies in combining them into one measurement per property, mapping it onto the regulation's criteria, and delivering it in a form owners, engineers and municipalities can use.

PyroSim: Wildfire risk screening for properties in Greece